Islamic Finance Expands Africa’s Energy Investment Landscape, Strengthening Arab-African Cooperation

Africa’s energy sector is seeing growing interest from Islamic financial institutions, as demonstrated by the recent $400 million Murabaha financing secured by Africa Finance Corporation (AFC).

This transaction not only underscores the growing role of Islamic finance in Africa’s infrastructure development, but also highlights significant opportunities for deeper financial cooperation between Arab and African nations in the energy sector.

The strong demand for AFC’s facility, which attracted 11 Islamic financial institutions – including Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, Al Rajhi Bank and Emirates Islamic Bank – signals growing appetite among Middle Eastern banks to engage in Africa’s development.

The facility, upsized from an initial $300 million due to high investor interest, reinforces AFC’s strategy to diversify its funding base and aligns with broader efforts to expand energy investment partnerships between Arab and African countries.

Islamic finance is emerging as a key source of funding for Africa’s energy sector, particularly for large-scale infrastructure projects. The Murabaha financing structure used in AFC’s deal aligns with Sharia principles, offering an attractive and ethical investment vehicle for Middle Eastern and North African financial institutions seeking exposure to African markets. This move complements AFC’s recent $500 million hybrid bond issuance and the corporation’s ongoing efforts to attract diverse capital sources, including potential Panda bonds in China.

Opportunities for Arab Investment in Africa’s Energy Future.

The increasing participation of Islamic banks and financial institutions presents a strategic opportunity for Middle Eastern nations to play a larger role in Africa’s energy transition. Countries such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar have well-capitalized financial institutions and sovereign wealth funds that can accelerate Africa’s energy infrastructure expansion, particularly in natural gas, renewables and power generation.

Arab nations already have a growing footprint in Africa’s energy sector. The UAE’s Masdar has been investing in renewable projects across North and sub-Saharan Africa – committing $10 billion to deliver 10 GW of clean energy capacity in Africa by 2030 – while Saudi Arabia’s ACWA Power has been involved in developing solar and desalination projects across the continent. QatarEnergy has been actively advancing hydrocarbon exploration in Africa, expanding its interests in Namibia’s offshore Orange Basin,